1 Samuel 28:5

Authorized King James Version

And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart greatly trembled.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֥רְא
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
שָׁא֖וּל
And when Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
מַֽחֲנֵ֣ה
the host
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#5
פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
of the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#6
וַיִּרָ֕א
he was afraid
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#7
וַיֶּֽחֱרַ֥ד
trembled
to shudder with terror; hence, to fear; also to hasten (with anxiety)
#8
לִבּ֖וֹ
and his heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#9
מְאֹֽד׃
greatly
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources